Curriculum Vitae
Development economist · education systems and administrative data
Address: School of Business & Economics, De Boelelaan 1105, 1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands; Faculty of Economic and Management Sciences, Stellenbosch Central, Stellenbosch, 7602, South Africa
Get in touch:
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Profile
I am a development economist completing a PhD on spatial inequality in education: how school systems measure learning, how they allocate teachers, and why gaps between places persist. I work with South Africa’s national administrative records at full scale: the learner register (65 million learner-years), teacher payroll and exam data. I also run a consultancy that helps education departments and Gates Foundation-supported programmes in South Africa, Kenya and West Africa turn learning-assessment data into dashboards and decisions.
Research Interests
- Primary fields: Development Economics, Economics of Education, Economic History
- Secondary fields: Spatial Econometrics, Political Economy, Land Policy
Education
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Joint PhD in Economics Stellenbosch University & Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam |
2022 – Jul 2027 (expected) |
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Visiting Researcher FAIR, Norwegian School of Economics (NHH), Bergen Host: Vincent Somville |
Mar 2026 – Apr 2026 |
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Recognised Student (Visiting DPhil), Public Policy Blavatnik School of Government, University of Oxford Host: Clare Leaver |
Jan 2026 – Mar 2026 |
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MSc International Development Studies (Economics of Development), Cum Laude Wageningen University and Research, Netherlands Dissertation: “Invisible Borders – Persisting Scars: How the Apartheid Homelands Define Contemporary South Africa” |
Sep 2019 – Sep 2021 |
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Bachelor of Commerce: Honours in Economics University of Cape Town |
Jan 2018 – Nov 2018 |
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Bachelor of Social Science: Philosophy, Politics & Economics (with distinction in each major) University of Cape Town |
Jan 2015 – Nov 2017 |
Doctoral Research
Data: LURITS learner register (65 million learner-years), PERSAL teacher payroll, EMIS and exam records; Department of Basic Education approval for linked learner-level records (2026).
- Common Currency: Making School-Set Grades Comparable, and Sorting on the Exchange Rate of Learning (2026)
Puts school-set marks from 1.2 million Grade 7–8 transitions on one scale (two-way fixed effects). Raw marks hide over half the learning gap between rich and poor schools. - Provision Meets Deployment: What a Teacher Post Buys in South African Schools (2026)
About half of a formula-assigned teacher post reaches class size (IV). Existing teachers could cut the average class from 43 to 35 learners. - The Institution Persists: Apartheid’s Homeland Borders, Teacher Allocation and Schooling (2026)
Crossing into the former KwaZulu homeland raises a child’s risk of repeating a grade by 10–13% (within-child movers design); schools inside spend 9.2% less per educator under a uniform pay scale.
Experience
Independent Consultant
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2025 – Present |
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Research Assistant Roy Havemann, How to Fix a Country (Jonathan Ball Publishers, 2024) |
2023 – 2024 |
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Research Associate J-PAL Africa, Shakuma Violence Prevention Evaluation (PI: Julian Jamison)
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May 2022 – Dec 2022 |
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Consultant Research Economist & Educational Video Script Writer Money & Macro |
Aug 2021 – Aug 2022 |
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Agricultural Economics Intern United Nations’ Food and Agriculture Organisation |
Sep 2020 – Aug 2021 |
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Research Assistant University of Cape Town School of Economics |
Jun 2020 – Oct 2020 |
Teaching Experience
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Teaching Assistant Economics of Education (871), Stellenbosch University Designed & taught Stata-based assignments |
Jul 2022 – Dec 2022 |
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University Tutor Philosophy, Politics, & Economics, University of Cape Town |
Jan 2018 – Nov 2018 |
Policy Papers & Publications
Peer-reviewed Book Chapters
- Mohohlwane, N., Mtsatse, N., & Courtney, P. (2023). Bridging the 20-year Literacy Divide: African Language Reading Progress in South Africa
In Tracking Changes in South African Reading Literacy Achievement: A Developing Context Perspective, Brill Publishers. - Spaull, N., Courtney, P., & Qvist, J. (2022). Mathematical Stunting in South Africa: An Analysis of Grade 5 Mathematics Outcomes in TIMSS 2015 and 2019
In Early Grade Mathematics in South Africa (Eds. Venkat, H. & Roberts, N.), Oxford University Press.
Policy Papers & Reports
Courtney, P. (2025). Education, Inclusive Growth, and Fiscal Consolidation
SA-TIED Working Paper 247, UNU-WIDER. Presented at National Treasury’s Government Technical Advisory Centre (GTAC). Download PDFDonaldson, A. R., Guma, N., McKenna, L., van Reenen, N., Ryan, G., Courtney, P., & Janari, S. (forthcoming). Inclusive Development in South Africa: Elements of a Structural Reform Strategy
SA-TIED Working Paper, UNU-WIDER.Courtney, P. (2025). Education and Growth: Some Ideas on How to Improve Results
Bureau for Economic Research.Courtney, P. (2024). Rationalising Micro, Multigrade and Under-Subscribed Schools in South Africa
TDD Research Note 19.
Thesis
- Courtney, P. (2021). Invisible Borders – Persisting Scars: How the Apartheid Homelands Define Contemporary South Africa
MSc Thesis, Wageningen University and Research.
Grants & Awards
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C. Lowell Harriss Dissertation Fellowship Lincoln Institute of Land Policy (Research on property valuation and taxation) |
2025 |
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Emergent Ventures Grant Mercatus Centre, George Mason University (Machine Learning Land Valuation in Cape Town) |
2022 |
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Oppenheimer Memorial Trust Scholarship Comprehensive doctoral funding |
2022 |
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Orange Knowledge Programme Fellow Fully funded by the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs for MSc studies in the Netherlands |
2019 – 2021 |
Grant values available upon request
Conferences & Workshops
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RESEP Brown Bag Lunch, Stellenbosch University Common Currency: Making School-Set Grades Comparable, and Sorting on the Exchange Rate of Learning |
Sep 2026 |
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FAIR Coffee Meeting, NHH Norwegian School of Economics, Bergen Smaller Classes with Fewer Teachers: Identifying the Costs of Teacher Misallocation in South Africa |
Apr 2026 |
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SA-TIED Phase II Close-Out Conference Education Policy for Inclusive Economic Growth During Fiscal Consolidation |
Mar 2026 |
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DPhil Research Development Seminar, Blavatnik School of Government, Oxford Smaller Classes with Fewer Teachers: Identifying the Costs of Teacher Misallocation in South Africa |
Mar 2026 |
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Oxford South Africa Discussion Group Invisible Borders – Persisting Scars: How the Former Bantustans Reproduce Learning Inequality |
Mar 2026 |
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CSAE Workshop, University of Oxford Smaller Classes with Fewer Teachers: Teacher Misallocation in South African Primary Schools |
Feb 2026 |
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SALDRU Seminar, University of Cape Town Smaller Classes, Fewer Teachers: Quantifying the Cost of Teacher Misallocation |
Nov 2025 |
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SA-TIED – Operation Vulindlela Webinar, Government Technical Advisory Centre (GTAC) Education Policy for Inclusive Economic Growth During Fiscal Consolidation |
May 2025 |
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Economic Policy Staff Seminar, National Treasury (SA-TIED – Operation Vulindlela) Education Policy for Inclusive Economic Growth During Fiscal Consolidation |
Oct 2024 |
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Oxford Economics September Summer School, University of Oxford, United Kingdom Treatment Effects: Beyond the Basics (Econometrics, Morning Sessions); Machine Learning (Econometrics, Afternoon Sessions) |
Sep 2024 |
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VU Seminar, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Invisible Borders – Persisting Scars: How the Apartheid Bantustans Define Contemporary South Africa |
Mar 2024 |
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Third Annual UP-SU PhD Workshop in Economics, Stellenbosch, South Africa Invisible Borders – Persisting Scars: How the Apartheid Homelands Define Contemporary South Africa |
2023 |
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Swedish Economic History Meeting, Lund, Sweden Invisible Borders – Persisting Scars: How the Apartheid Homelands Define Contemporary South Africa |
2022 |
Slides for most talks are on the Presentations page.
Technical Skills
- Programming: R (Advanced; preferred), Stata (Advanced), Python (Intermediate), Git
- Data products: Interactive web dashboards
- GIS: R (Advanced; preferred), QGIS (Advanced), ArcGIS Pro (Advanced)
- Document Preparation: LaTeX (Advanced)